@font-face {
  font-family: "Druk Wide";
  src:
    local("Druk Wide Bold"),
    url("_assets/fonts/DrukWideBold.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

:root {
  --bg: #050505;
  --fg: #f2f2f2;
  --muted: #9a9a9a;
  --line: #343434;
  --line-weight: 2px;
  --accent-line-weight: 2px;
  --panel: #0d0d0d;
  --light: #e8e5df;
  --dark-text: #111;
  --text-muted-on-dark: rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.72);
  --text-body-on-dark: rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.82);
  --text-soft-on-dark: rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.76);
  --text-faint-on-dark: rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.48);
  --text-muted-on-light: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.62);
  --text-subtle-on-light: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.68);
  --text-body-on-light: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.72);
  --text-strong-on-light: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.82);
  --text-faint-on-light: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.52);
  --title-font: "Big Shoulders Display", Impact, sans-serif;
  --acronym-font: "Druk Wide", Impact, sans-serif;
  --body-font: "Geist", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  --section-label-size: 10px;
  --action-link-size: 12px;
  --page-hero-height: clamp(320px, 21.2vw, 430px);
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  font-family: var(--body-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.site-header {
  height: 68px;
  padding: 0 32px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  background: var(--bg);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  transition: background-color 240ms ease, backdrop-filter 240ms ease;
}

.site-header.is-scrolled {
  background: rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.72);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
}

.logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 18px;
}

.header-wave-mark {
  display: none;
  width: 46px;
  height: 58px;
  object-fit: contain;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform-origin: center;
}

.site-header.is-scrolled .header-wave-mark {
  display: block;
}

.site-header.is-scrolled .logo-text {
  display: none;
}

.logo-text {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
}

.logo-text span {
  font-family: var(--acronym-font);
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}

.logo-text small {
  border-left: var(--accent-line-weight) solid var(--muted);
  padding-left: 18px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

nav {
  display: flex;
  gap: 28px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.header-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 28px;
}

.mobile-menu-toggle {
  display: none;
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.32);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--fg);
  cursor: pointer;
  place-items: center;
}

.mobile-menu-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 18px;
  height: 2px;
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  background: currentColor;
  transition: transform 180ms ease;
}

.mobile-menu-toggle span:first-child {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.mobile-menu-toggle span:last-child {
  transform: translateY(4px);
}

.site-header.is-menu-open .mobile-menu-toggle span:first-child {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.site-header.is-menu-open .mobile-menu-toggle span:last-child {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

.hero {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 68px);
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 0.8fr;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  background-image: url("_assets/images/source-originals/SEM_1.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero-text {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: 72px 36px;
}

.hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  color: var(--fg);
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4.4vw, 64px);
  line-height: 1.08;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
}

.hero-description {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 0 0 44px;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  font-size: clamp(16px, 1.2vw, 20px);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.hero-image {
  display: none;
}

.hero-note {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: 36px 52px 28px 36px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.hero-note-mark {
  display: block;
  width: 100px;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform-origin: center;
}

.section {
  padding: 36px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
}

.section-label {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-light);
  font-size: var(--section-label-size);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.research-pillars {
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--dark-text);
  border-bottom-color: var(--dark-text);
  scroll-margin-top: 68px;
}

.research-pillars .section-label,
.research-pillars .pillar span,
.research-pillars .pillar p {
  color: var(--text-subtle-on-light);
}

.research-pillars .pillar-grid {
  border-top-color: var(--dark-text);
}

.research-pillars .pillar {
  border-right-color: var(--dark-text);
}

.research-pillars .pillar-image {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f2f0ea, #555, #111);
}

.research-pillars .pillar-image.img-1 {
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(242, 240, 234, 0.04), rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.14)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/AI_informed_characterization.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-size: cover;
}

.research-pillars .pillar-image.img-2 {
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(242, 240, 234, 0.04), rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.14)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/autonomous_lab_16_9.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-size: cover;
}

.research-pillars .pillar-image.img-3 {
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(242, 240, 234, 0.04), rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.14)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/AI_mterial_discovery.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.research-pillars .pillar-image {
  border: 12px solid var(--bg);
  background-color: var(--bg);
  filter: none;
}

.pillar-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  border-top: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
}

.pillar {
  padding: 32px;
  min-height: 360px;
  border-right: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
}

.pillar:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.pillar-image {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #222, #888, #111);
  filter: grayscale(1);
}

.pillar span {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  font-size: 24px;
}

.pillar h2 {
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.pillar p {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.pillar-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 18px;
  font-size: var(--action-link-size);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-map {
  min-height: 440px;
  padding-top: 28px;
  padding-bottom: 28px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 30%) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 36px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.research-map > div {
  min-width: 0;
}

.research-map .section-label {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
}

.research-map h2 {
  max-width: 420px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 42px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.map-visual {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 360px;
  border-left: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  overflow: hidden;
  contain: layout paint;
}

.map-lines {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.map-lines line {
  stroke: var(--line);
  stroke-width: 2.25;
  vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}

.hub-line {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.cross-line {
  opacity: 0.42;
  stroke-width: 1.75;
}

.node {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--fg);
  background: transparent;
  white-space: nowrap;
  will-change: transform;
}

.center {
  z-index: 2;
  font-family: var(--acronym-font);
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  font-size: 36px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  border: none;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

.map-visual .node:not(.center) {
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  .map-lines {
    display: none;
  }

  .n1 { transform: translate(-250px, -150px); }
  .n2 { transform: translate(-210px, 110px); }
  .n3 { transform: translate(130px, -130px); }
  .n4 { transform: translate(160px, 90px); }
  .n5 { transform: translate(60px, 28px); }
  .n6 { transform: translate(-40px, -170px); }
  .n7 { transform: translate(-280px, 10px); }
  .n8 { transform: translate(250px, -10px); }
  .n9 { transform: translate(10px, 150px); }
}

.manifesto {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  min-height: 360px;
  scroll-margin-top: 68px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
}

.manifesto-image {
  position: relative;
  padding: 48px;
  background-color: var(--bg);
  background-image: url("_assets/images/source-originals/workflow.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 72%;
  filter: grayscale(1);
}

.manifesto-network-label {
  display: none;
}

.manifesto-network-label.tue {
  top: 18%;
  left: 48%;
  text-transform: none;
}

.manifesto-network-label.m2d {
  top: 39%;
  left: 50%;
}

.manifesto-network-label.ieml {
  top: 63%;
  left: 64%;
}

.manifesto-text {
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--dark-text);
  padding: 64px;
}

.manifesto-text h2 {
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 42px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  line-height: 1.08;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
}

.manifesto-text p:not(.section-label) {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--text-body-on-light);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.manifesto-text .link-arrow {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.link-arrow {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: var(--action-link-size);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.news-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1.1fr;
  column-gap: 48px;
  row-gap: 0;
}

.news-title {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  grid-row: 1;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
}

.news-section > div:first-of-type {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  grid-row: 2;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  column-gap: 48px;
}

.news-item {
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  padding: 22px 0;
  position: relative;
}

.news-item time {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.news-item h3 {
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  max-width: calc(100% - 36px);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.news-item p {
  max-width: calc(100% - 36px);
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.news-item a {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 50%;
}

.site-footer {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 198px;
  padding: 36px;
  padding-right: 252px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.site-footer p {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.footer-logo {
  display: block;
  width: min(100%, 240px);
  height: auto;
}

.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.footer-tue-logo {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 36px;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 180px;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: grayscale(1);
}

.about-page {
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  display: flow-root;
}

.about-page .section-label {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
}

.about-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.82fr 1.18fr;
  min-height: calc(100vh - 68px);
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.about-hero > * {
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 0;
}

.about-hero-copy {
  padding: 48px 36px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

.about-hero-copy h1 {
  max-width: 820px;
  margin: 0 0 30px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(42px, 5vw, 72px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.about-hero-copy h2 {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 0 0 44px;
  color: var(--text-body-on-dark);
  font-family: var(--body-font);
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.9vw, 24px);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.about-hero-copy p:not(.section-label) {
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  color: var(--text-body-on-dark);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.about-affiliation {
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.22);
}

.about-hero-visual {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-height: 520px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg);
}

.about-hero-visual::before {
  display: none;
}

.about-hero-visual::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 56px;
  background-image: url("_assets/images/source-originals/ecosystem.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: contain;
}

.about-network-label {
  display: none;
}

.about-network-label.tue {
  top: 18%;
  left: 48%;
  text-transform: none;
}

.about-network-label.m2d {
  top: 39%;
  left: 50%;
}

.about-network-label.ieml {
  top: 63%;
  left: 64%;
  color: var(--fg);
}

.about-section {
  padding: 54px 36px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
}

.about-split-section,
.about-approach-section {
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--dark-text);
  border-bottom-color: var(--dark-text);
}

.about-split-section .section-label,
.about-approach-section .section-label {
  color: var(--text-subtle-on-dark);
}

.about-split-section .about-text-stack p,
.about-approach-section .about-section-heading > p:not(.section-label) {
  color: var(--text-body-on-light);
}

.about-split-section,
.about-place,
.about-approach-section,
.about-research-areas {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.64fr 1.36fr;
  gap: 56px;
}

.about-section-heading h2,
.about-looking-ahead h2 {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 46px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.about-section-heading h2 + p:not(.section-label),
.about-section-heading h2 + .about-text-stack {
  margin-top: 32px;
}

.about-split-section > .about-text-stack {
  padding-top: 12px;
}

.about-section-heading > p:not(.section-label),
.about-text-stack p,
.about-looking-ahead p:not(.section-label) {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  color: var(--text-soft-on-dark);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.about-text-stack p:last-child,
.about-looking-ahead p:not(.section-label):last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.about-vision-principles {
  grid-column: 2;
  display: grid;
  margin-top: 8px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.18);
}

.about-split-section .about-vision-principles {
  border-top-color: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.18);
}

.about-vision-principles article {
  min-height: 68px;
  padding: 16px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.14);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
  align-items: center;
}

.about-split-section .about-vision-principles article {
  border-bottom-color: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.14);
}

.about-vision-principles span {
  color: var(--text-faint-on-dark);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.about-split-section .about-vision-principles span {
  color: var(--text-faint-on-light);
}

.about-vision-principles strong {
  font-family: var(--body-font);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.about-philosophy {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.55fr 1.45fr;
  gap: 48px;
}

.about-philosophy-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.18);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.18);
}

.about-philosophy-grid article {
  min-height: 180px;
  padding: 28px;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.18);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
}

.about-philosophy-grid article:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.about-philosophy-grid strong {
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 42px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.about-wide-text {
  grid-column: 2;
}

.outline-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  color: var(--fg);
  font-size: var(--action-link-size);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.about-hierarchy {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 460px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-image: url("_assets/images/source-originals/TUe.webp?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: contain;
}

.about-hierarchy::before,
.about-hierarchy::after {
  content: none;
}

.about-hierarchy::before {
  top: 76px;
  height: 132px;
}

.about-hierarchy::after {
  top: 230px;
  height: 96px;
}

.hierarchy-node,
.hierarchy-dot {
  display: none;
}

.hierarchy-node {
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hierarchy-tue {
  top: 42px;
  font-size: 24px;
  text-transform: none;
}

.hierarchy-m2d {
  top: 190px;
  font-size: 34px;
}

.hierarchy-ieml {
  top: 328px;
  color: var(--fg);
  font-family: var(--acronym-font);
  font-size: 24px;
}

.hierarchy-dot {
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--fg);
  box-shadow: 0 0 22px rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.38);
}

.hierarchy-dot::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: 180px;
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.24);
}

.dot-1 { top: 304px; left: 12%; }
.dot-2 { top: 324px; left: 25%; }
.dot-3 { top: 312px; left: 38%; }
.dot-4 { top: 312px; right: 38%; }
.dot-5 { top: 324px; right: 25%; }
.dot-6 { top: 304px; right: 12%; }

.dot-1::before,
.dot-2::before,
.dot-3::before {
  left: 10px;
  transform: rotate(-14deg);
  transform-origin: left center;
}

.dot-4::before,
.dot-5::before,
.dot-6::before {
  right: 10px;
  transform: rotate(14deg);
  transform-origin: right center;
}

.about-approach-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
}

.about-approach-grid article {
  min-height: 360px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.16);
  background: rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.03);
}

.about-approach-section .about-approach-grid article {
  border-color: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.18);
  background: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.02);
}

.about-card-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  min-height: 0;
  flex: none;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.16);
  background-color: var(--bg);
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: contain;
}

.about-approach-section .about-card-image {
  border-bottom-color: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.18);
}

.about-approach-grid h3 {
  margin: 24px 20px 12px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.about-approach-grid p {
  margin: 0 20px 24px;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.about-approach-section .about-approach-grid p {
  color: var(--text-subtle-on-light);
}

.about-approach-note {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  color: var(--text-soft-on-dark);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.about-approach-section .about-approach-note {
  color: var(--text-body-on-light);
}

.image-characterisation {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.12), rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.12)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/optoelectronic_experimentation.png?v=20260716-1");
}

.image-modelling {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.08), rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.22)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/SEM_2.png?v=20260716-1");
}

.image-ai {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.12), rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.12)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/physics_AI.png?v=20260716-1");
}

.image-labs {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.18), rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.18)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/autonomous_lab_16_9.png?v=20260716-1");
}

.about-pillar-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.18);
}

.about-pillar-list a {
  min-height: 250px;
  padding: 26px;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.18);
}

.about-pillar-list a:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.about-pillar-list span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.about-pillar-list strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.about-pillar-list p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.about-research-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 30px;
  color: var(--fg);
  font-size: var(--action-link-size);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.about-looking-ahead {
  max-width: none;
  padding-right: 18vw;
}

.about-looking-ahead h2 {
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.people-page {
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--dark-text);
  border-left: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
  border-right: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
  display: flow-root;
}

.people-page .section-label {
  color: var(--dark-text);
}

.people-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.8fr 0.78fr 0.7fr;
  height: var(--page-hero-height);
  min-height: 320px;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.people-hero > * {
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 0;
}

.people-hero-copy {
  padding: 50px 36px 36px;
}

.people-hero h1 {
  margin: 0 0 38px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(56px, 6.6vw, 96px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 0.94;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.people-hero-copy p {
  max-width: 460px;
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.28);
  color: var(--text-body-on-dark);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.people-hero-image {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.08), rgba(5, 5, 5, 0)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/TUe.webp?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.people-stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  padding: 48px 38px;
  align-content: center;
}

.people-stats article {
  min-height: 92px;
  padding: 0 0 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.16);
}

.people-disciplines article {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 24px;
  text-align: center;
}

.people-stats article:nth-child(odd) {
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.16);
  padding-right: 30px;
}

.people-disciplines article:nth-child(odd) {
  padding-right: 24px;
}

.people-stats article:nth-child(even) {
  padding-left: 30px;
}

.people-disciplines article:nth-child(even) {
  padding-left: 24px;
}

.people-stats article:nth-child(n + 3) {
  padding-top: 24px;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.people-stats strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.people-disciplines strong {
  max-width: 150px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.45vw, 23px);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.people-stats span {
  color: var(--text-body-on-dark);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.people-directory {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 360px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.16);
}

.people-team {
  min-width: 0;
}

.people-row {
  padding: 28px 36px 36px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.16);
}

.people-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.person-placeholder {
  filter: grayscale(1);
}

.pi-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: start;
}

.pi-card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 240px;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
}

.person-card h2 {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.person-card span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  color: var(--text-subtle-on-light);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.person-card p {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  max-width: 760px;
  color: var(--text-body-on-light);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.team-profile-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px 24px;
}

.person-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.72)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/circle.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-size: cover;
  color: var(--fg);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: 32px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.team-profile-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 86px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: start;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 16px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.14);
}

.team-profile-card .person-placeholder {
  width: 86px;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.18);
  font-size: 18px;
}

.team-profile-photo {
  width: 86px;
  height: 86px;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
  filter: grayscale(1);
  display: block;
}

.team-profile-card h2 {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.team-profile-card span {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.team-profile-card p {
  max-width: 360px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.open-position-card .person-placeholder {
  border-style: dashed;
  background-size: auto, 155%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.open-position-card h2,
.open-position-card span {
  color: var(--dark-text);
}

.open-position-card h2 .position-project-title,
.join-position-list .position-project-title {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: var(--text-subtle-on-light);
  font-family: var(--body-font);
  font-size: 0.72em;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.collaborator-panel {
  padding: 28px 36px 36px;
  border-left: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.16);
}

.collaborator-panel article {
  min-height: 92px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.14);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.8fr 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: center;
}

.collaborator-panel article:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.collaborator-panel strong {
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 0.95;
}

.collaborator-panel span {
  color: var(--text-body-on-light);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.publications-page {
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--dark-text);
  border-left: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
  border-right: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
  display: flow-root;
}

.data-tools-page {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 88px);
  border-left: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  border-right: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
}

.data-tools-placeholder {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 145px);
  padding: 36px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-top: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
}

.data-tools-placeholder .section-label {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
}

.data-tools-placeholder h1 {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(64px, 12vw, 180px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 0.82;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.join-page {
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--dark-text);
  border-left: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
  border-right: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
  display: flow-root;
}

.join-page .section-label {
  color: var(--dark-text);
}

.join-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.8fr 0.78fr 0.7fr;
  height: var(--page-hero-height);
  min-height: 320px;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.join-hero > * {
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 0;
}

.join-hero-copy {
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 50px 36px 36px;
}

.join-hero h1 {
  margin: 0 0 38px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(56px, 6.6vw, 96px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 0.94;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.join-hero-copy p {
  max-width: 460px;
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.28);
  color: var(--text-body-on-dark);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.join-hero-visual {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.06), rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.18)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/join_image.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.join-stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
  padding: 48px 38px;
  align-content: center;
}

.join-stats article {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.16);
}

.join-stats article:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.join-stats strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 42px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.join-stats span {
  max-width: 190px;
  color: var(--text-body-on-dark);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.join-opportunities {
  padding: 28px 36px 36px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.16);
}

.join-position-list {
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.join-position-list.project-list-with-media p {
  max-width: none;
}

.join-fellowships > p:not(.section-label) {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-body-on-light);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.join-fellowships h2 {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 30px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.join-fellowships h2:not(:first-of-type) {
  margin-top: 44px;
}

.join-fellowships > p:not(.section-label) + p:not(.section-label) {
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.join-fellowships {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  padding: 28px 36px 36px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.16);
}

.contact-page {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 88px);
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--dark-text);
  border-left: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
  border-right: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
}

.contact-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 0.72fr) minmax(0, 1.28fr);
  min-height: calc(100vh - 145px);
}

.contact-intro {
  padding: 50px 36px;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
}

.contact-intro .section-label {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  font-size: var(--section-label-size);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 56px;
}

.contact-intro h1 {
  margin: 0 0 40px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(56px, 6.6vw, 96px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 0.94;
}

.contact-intro p {
  max-width: 440px;
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.28);
  color: var(--text-body-on-dark);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.contact-form {
  padding: 48px 36px 64px;
}

.contact-field {
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.contact-field label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-light);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-field input,
.contact-field textarea {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.24);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--dark-text);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 16px;
  outline: none;
}

.contact-field textarea {
  min-height: 190px;
  resize: vertical;
}

.contact-field input:focus,
.contact-field textarea:focus {
  border-bottom-color: var(--dark-text);
}

.contact-submit {
  min-height: 50px;
  padding: 0 24px;
  border: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
  background: var(--dark-text);
  color: var(--fg);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--body-font);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-submit:hover,
.contact-submit:focus-visible {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--dark-text);
}

.contact-honey {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
}

.publications-page .section-label {
  color: var(--dark-text);
}

.publications-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.92fr 0.66fr 0.5fr;
  height: var(--page-hero-height);
  min-height: 320px;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.publications-hero > * {
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 0;
}

.publications-hero-copy {
  padding: 50px 36px 36px;
}

.publications-hero h1 {
  margin: 0 0 38px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(56px, 6.6vw, 96px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 0.94;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.publications-hero-copy p {
  max-width: 520px;
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.28);
  color: var(--text-body-on-dark);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.publications-hero-image {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-image: url("_assets/images/source-originals/publication_contellation_color.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: contain;
}

.publication-stats {
  display: grid;
  align-content: center;
  padding: 38px;
}

.publication-stats article,
.publication-stats a {
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.16);
}

.publication-stats article:first-child,
.publication-stats a:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.publication-stats article:last-child,
.publication-stats a:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.publication-stats strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 36px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
}

.publication-stats span {
  color: var(--text-body-on-dark);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.scholar-stat {
  display: block;
}

.scholar-stat span {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.scholar-stat span::after {
  content: " ↗";
}

.scholar-stat[data-live-status="fallback"] span::after {
  content: " ↗";
}

.publications-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.16);
}

.publication-main {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 36px;
}

.publication-year {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.18);
}

.publication-year-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  min-height: 72px;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
}

.publication-year-heading::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.publication-year[open] .publication-year-heading {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.18);
}

.publication-year-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 34px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.publication-year-heading span {
  margin-left: auto;
  color: var(--text-faint-on-light);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.publication-year-heading strong {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
}

.publication-year-heading strong::before {
  content: "+";
}

.publication-year[open] .publication-year-heading strong::before {
  content: "−";
}

.publication-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.publication-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(150px, 220px);
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 26px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.14);
}

.publication-list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.publication-year.is-filtered-out,
.publication-list li.is-filtered-out {
  display: none;
}

.publication-list h3 {
  max-width: 820px;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.45vw, 23px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.18;
}

.publication-list p {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  color: var(--text-subtle-on-light);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.publication-list .publication-citation {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-strong-on-light);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.publication-metadata {
  min-height: 18px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.publication-doi {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-light);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-doi:hover,
.publication-doi:focus-visible {
  color: var(--dark-text);
}

.publication-list .publication-journal {
  justify-self: end;
  max-width: 220px;
  margin: 3px 0 0;
  color: var(--text-faint-on-light);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-align: right;
}

.publication-sidebar {
  padding: 36px;
  border-left: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.16);
}

.publication-search {
  display: block;
}

.publication-search span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-light);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-search input {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 52px;
  padding: 0 0 0 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.24);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--dark-text);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 13px;
  outline: none;
}

.publication-search input:focus {
  border-bottom-color: var(--dark-text);
}

.publication-filter-status {
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-light);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.filter-reset {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--text-faint-on-light);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--body-font);
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: var(--action-link-size);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.pillar-page {
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--dark-text);
  border-left: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
  border-right: var(--line-weight) solid var(--dark-text);
  display: flow-root;
}

.pillar-breadcrumb {
  padding: 18px 36px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
  color: var(--text-muted-on-light);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.pillar-breadcrumb a,
.pillar-breadcrumb strong {
  color: var(--dark-text);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pillar-breadcrumb span {
  margin: 0 8px;
}

.pillar-page .section-label {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-light);
}

.pillar-hero {
  height: 520px;
  padding: 50px clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 48px) 34px 36px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(430px, 0.82fr) minmax(0, 1.18fr);
  column-gap: clamp(36px, 4vw, 68px);
  align-items: start;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.pillar-hero > * {
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 0;
}

.pillar-hero-copy {
  padding: 0 clamp(16px, 2vw, 32px) 0 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 28px;
  min-width: 0;
}

.pillar-hero h1 {
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(34px, 3.55vw, 52px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.pillar-hero-subtitle {
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: -12px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--body-font);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.pillar-hero .section-label {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
}

.pillar-hero-image {
  width: min(100%, 775px);
  min-width: 0;
  max-height: 436px;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  justify-self: end;
  align-self: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.pillar-hero-image-characterisation {
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.18), rgba(5, 5, 5, 0)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/AI_informed_characterization.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-size: cover;
}

.pillar-hero-image-autonomous {
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.2), rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.02)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/autonomous_lab_16_9.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-size: cover;
}

.pillar-hero-image-materials {
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.2), rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.02)),
    url("_assets/images/source-originals/AI_mterial_discovery.png?v=20260716-1");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: contain;
}

.pillar-hero-copy > p:not(.section-label) {
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-dark);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.pillar-section {
  padding: 28px 36px 36px;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
}

.pillar-loop {
  padding: 28px 36px 34px;
  color: var(--dark-text);
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
}

.pillar-intro-text {
  max-width: 780px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 46px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.pillar-data-hub {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.64fr 1.36fr;
  gap: 56px;
  color: var(--dark-text);
}

.pillar-data-hub .section-label {
  color: var(--text-subtle-on-light);
}

.pillar-data-hub .about-text-stack {
  padding-top: 12px;
}

.pillar-data-hub .about-text-stack p {
  color: var(--text-body-on-light);
}

.loop-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  margin-top: 20px;
  border-top: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
  align-items: center;
}

.loop-list span {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 82px;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 42px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
}

.loop-list span:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: "→";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: 0;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-family: var(--body-font);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--text-faint-on-light);
}

.pillar-split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: var(--dark-text);
}

.pillar-split .section-label,
.pillar-split .question-list span,
.pillar-split .approach-icon,
.pillar-split .approach-grid p {
  color: var(--text-subtle-on-light);
}

.pillar-split > div {
  padding: 28px 36px 36px;
}

.pillar-split > div:first-child {
  border-right: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
}

.question-list,
.project-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.question-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.question-list li {
  min-height: 104px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-right: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: start;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.question-list span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-light);
  font-family: var(--body-font);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.question-list span::after {
  content: " –";
}

.question-list p,
.project-list p {
  margin: 0;
}

.approach-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.approach-grid article {
  min-height: 104px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-right: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: start;
}

.approach-icon {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--text-muted-on-light);
  font-size: 34px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.approach-grid h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.approach-grid p {
  max-width: 460px;
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  color: var(--text-subtle-on-light);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.pillar-characterisation-split .question-list li,
.pillar-autonomous-split .question-list li,
.pillar-materials-split .question-list li {
  min-height: 116px;
  display: grid;
}

.pillar-characterisation-split .question-list span,
.pillar-autonomous-split .question-list span,
.pillar-materials-split .question-list span {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pillar-characterisation-split .approach-grid article,
.pillar-autonomous-split .approach-grid article,
.pillar-materials-split .approach-grid article {
  min-height: 116px;
}

.pillar-characterisation-split .approach-grid h2,
.pillar-autonomous-split .approach-grid h2,
.pillar-materials-split .approach-grid h2 {
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.6vw, 24px);
}

.pillar-characterisation-split .approach-grid p,
.pillar-autonomous-split .approach-grid p,
.pillar-materials-split .approach-grid p {
  max-width: 540px;
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  color: inherit;
  font-family: var(--body-font);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.pillar-characterisation-split .method-detail-list,
.pillar-autonomous-split .method-detail-list,
.pillar-materials-split .method-detail-list {
  margin: 14px 0 0;
  padding-left: 18px;
  color: var(--text-subtle-on-light);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.pillar-characterisation-split .method-detail-list li + li,
.pillar-autonomous-split .method-detail-list li + li,
.pillar-materials-split .method-detail-list li + li {
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.simple-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-top: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
}

.simple-list-four {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
}

.simple-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 28px minmax(82px, auto) 150px;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 24px 28px 0;
  border-right: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
  border-bottom: 0;
  align-items: start;
}

.simple-list li:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.simple-list span {
  color: var(--dark-text);
  font-size: 16px;
}

.simple-list p {
  max-width: 280px;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 38px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.simple-list-four p {
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.5vw, 34px);
}

.simple-list img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: var(--bg);
  align-self: stretch;
  filter: grayscale(1);
}

.project-list-with-media {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
}

.project-list-with-media li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 56px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 88px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
}

.project-list-with-media li:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.project-list-with-media span {
  color: var(--dark-text);
  font-size: 16px;
}

.project-list-with-media p {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--title-font);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 30px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.project-list-with-media img {
  display: none;
}

.pillar-collaborations {
  padding: 28px 36px 36px;
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--dark-text);
  border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
}

.pillar-collaborations .section-label {
  color: var(--text-muted-on-light);
}

.collaboration-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border-top: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
}

.collaboration-grid article {
  min-height: 118px;
  padding: 24px;
  border-right: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
}

.collaboration-grid article:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.collaboration-grid img {
  display: block;
  width: min(100%, 150px);
  max-height: 64px;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: grayscale(1);
}

.collaboration-grid span {
  color: var(--text-faint-on-light);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pillar-cta {
  margin: 36px;
  min-height: 92px;
  padding: 24px 28px 36px;
  border: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 32px;
}

.pillar-cta p {
  max-width: 480px;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.pillar-cta a {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: var(--action-link-size);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .site-header {
    padding: 0 20px;
  }

  .site-header.is-menu-open {
    background: rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.96);
    backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  }

  .site-header.is-menu-open nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    padding: 10px 20px 16px;
    border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
    background: rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.96);
  }

  .site-header.is-menu-open nav a {
    min-height: 46px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.16);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .mobile-menu-toggle {
    display: grid;
  }

  .hero,
  .pillar-grid,
  .research-map,
	  .manifesto,
	  .news-section,
	  .about-hero,
	  .about-split-section,
	  .about-place,
	  .about-approach-section,
	  .about-research-areas,
  .pillar-data-hub,
	  .about-philosophy,
	  .about-philosophy-grid,
	  .about-approach-grid,
	  .about-pillar-list,
	  .people-hero,
	  .join-hero,
	  .contact-layout,
	  .people-directory,
  .pi-card,
  .team-profile-grid,
  .publications-hero,
  .publications-layout,
  .pillar-hero,
  .pillar-split,
  .approach-grid,
  .site-footer {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .join-fellowships {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .news-title,
  .news-section > div:first-of-type {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: auto;
  }

  .news-section > div:first-of-type {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: calc(100vh - 68px);
  }

  .hero-text {
    padding: 72px 20px;
  }

  .hero-note {
    padding: 36px 20px 24px;
  }

  .section {
    padding-right: 20px;
    padding-left: 20px;
  }

  .hero-note::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    right: 18px;
    bottom: 31px;
    width: 162px;
    height: 128px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  }

  .hero-note-mark {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 108px;
    filter: invert(1);
  }

	  .site-footer {
	    padding-right: 20px;
	    padding-left: 20px;
	  }

	  .footer-tue-logo {
	    position: static;
	    width: 180px;
	    height: auto;
	    justify-self: start;
	  }

	  .about-hero {
	    min-height: auto;
	  }

	  .about-hero-copy,
	  .about-section {
	    padding: 42px 20px;
	  }

	  .about-hero-visual {
	    height: auto;
	    min-height: 0;
	    aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
	    border-top: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
	  }

	  .about-hero-visual::after {
	    inset: 0;
	  }

	  .about-wide-text,
	  .about-vision-principles,
	  .about-approach-note {
	    grid-column: auto;
	  }

	  .about-philosophy-grid article,
	  .about-pillar-list a {
	    min-height: auto;
	    border-right: 0;
	    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 0.18);
	  }

	  .about-philosophy-grid article:last-child,
	  .about-pillar-list a:last-child {
	    border-bottom: 0;
	  }

	  .about-hierarchy {
	    min-height: 360px;
	  }

	  .hierarchy-tue {
	    top: 34px;
	  }

	  .hierarchy-m2d {
	    top: 154px;
	  }

	  .hierarchy-ieml {
	    top: 268px;
	  }

	  .hierarchy-dot {
	    top: 260px;
	  }

	  .about-looking-ahead {
	    padding-right: 20px;
	  }

	  .pillar-hero {
	    height: auto;
	    min-height: auto;
	    padding: 36px 20px;
	    gap: 28px;
	  }

  .people-hero {
    height: auto;
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .join-hero {
    height: auto;
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .join-hero-copy {
    padding: 42px 20px;
  }

  .join-hero-visual {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    border-top: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  }

  .join-stats {
    padding: 32px 20px;
    border-top: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  }

  .people-hero-copy {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 42px 20px;
  }

  .people-hero-image {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
    border-top: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  }

  .people-stats {
    padding: 32px 20px;
    border-top: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  }

  .people-row,
  .collaborator-panel,
  .join-opportunities,
  .join-fellowships {
    padding-right: 20px;
    padding-left: 20px;
  }

  .collaborator-panel {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.16);
  }

  .team-profile-grid {
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .publications-hero {
    height: auto;
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .publications-hero-copy {
    padding: 42px 20px;
  }

  .publications-hero-image {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
    border-top: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  }

  .publication-stats {
    padding: 32px 20px;
    border-top: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  }

  .publication-main,
  .publication-sidebar {
    padding: 32px 20px;
  }

  .publication-sidebar {
    order: -1;
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.16);
  }

  .publication-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .publication-list .publication-journal {
    justify-self: start;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-top: 0;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .data-tools-placeholder,
  .contact-intro,
  .contact-form {
    padding-right: 20px;
    padding-left: 20px;
  }

  .pillar-hero-copy {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 0;
    gap: 22px;
  }

  .pillar-hero-image {
    width: calc(100% + 20px);
    max-width: none;
    max-height: none;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    margin-right: -10px;
    margin-left: -10px;
  }

  .pillar-hero-copy > p:not(.section-label) {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .pillar-breadcrumb,
  .pillar-section,
  .pillar-loop,
  .pillar-split > div,
  .pillar-collaborations {
    padding-right: 20px;
    padding-left: 20px;
  }

  .question-list,
  .simple-list,
  .loop-list,
  .collaboration-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .loop-list span {
    min-height: 64px;
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
  }

  .loop-list span:not(:last-child)::after {
    top: 50%;
    right: 0;
  }

  .loop-list span:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .pillar-split > div:first-child {
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
  }

  .simple-list li,
  .project-list-with-media li,
  .collaboration-grid article {
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.2);
  }

  .simple-list li:last-child,
  .project-list-with-media li:last-child,
  .collaboration-grid article:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .simple-list img {
    width: calc(100% + 32px);
    max-width: none;
    margin-left: -16px;
  }

  .project-list-with-media li {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 8px;
  }

  .pillar-cta {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    margin: 20px;
    padding-right: 20px;
    padding-left: 20px;
  }

  .pillar {
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--line);
  }

  .research-pillars .pillar {
    border-bottom-color: var(--dark-text);
  }

  .manifesto-image {
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 32px 20px;
    aspect-ratio: 1965 / 953;
    background-origin: content-box;
    background-size: contain;
  }

  .manifesto-text {
    padding: 36px 20px;
  }
}